Northeast Missouri Amateur Radio Club

ARES Section



MO ARES NET

3598 nighttime & 7099 daytime - move to 3598 if qrm is bad
In a real emergency - go to 7063

Might use FSQCall for day to day ops
Run fldigi in background for possible traffic in mfsk32 mode

For me, the no signal SNR is somewhere around -15 or lower with the squelch set at -10.

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Some quick notes

allcall# message
NOTE: message can be blank
Will store the message in a file under your name on their station
All stations hearing that call, will answer with an ACK statement

To send a message to a station that can't hear you or even you hear it, try
(station you can hear);(station being called)  message

NOTE: files are always txt files and end with txt
NOTE: files are stored in the fldigi.files\temp folder.
 The fldigi.files folder is in the users home folder

To retreive a file from another station
(station)+[filename.txt]

To send a file to another station for storage
(station)#[filename.txt]

To append text to a file on another station
(station)#[filename]text to append
NOTE: if filename does not exist it will be created as filename.txt

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Standard freq for FSQ

North America
3594.0 80m
7104.0 40m
10144.0 30m
14104.0 20m

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General Notes copied from several sources

You can send the Query Heard List command to check how well (or if) another station(s) is hearing you.
If the station has heard you it should respond with whom it has heard, when and at what strength. 

If the other station is not hearing you, then try sending at a slower speed.

A common mistake is to confuse "weak signal mode" with low power mode.
Higher power will probably prevent QRM as the software looks at the receive frequency and will not 
transmit if a signal is above the squelch threshold. Since we all share a common 
frequency and the protocol prevents collisions with signals that it can HEAR the low 
power signal that is just "not quite strong enough" may well be transmitted on top of.

The power thing has been a big deal on PSK31 mainly because most people run their 
receivers in the SSB bandwidth rather than a more appropriate 100 Hz. bandwidth. It is 
true that a very strong signal within this SSB bandwidth will cause the receiver's 
AGC to reduce the receiver gain as well as the similar actions within the sound card. 

People perceive and condemn the power but the problem is usually within the receiver's 
bandwidth and AGC settings.

This problem does not exist with FSQ, as currently implemented, as we are on the 
same frequency, use narrow receiver bandwidths and/or narrow demodulator (fledge for 
example) bandwidths. If you can hear the other signal you will not transmit on top 
of it. If you can't hear it you probably will.

FSQ is not a low power mode, it is not very robust under weak, poor conditions. 
You will sometimes need 100 watts to complete a contact or use lower power and 
utilization of a relay station via the relay commands. That said, most of the 
time...I do OK on 30m with 50 watts.

I changed my QTC message to provide info on my station, i.e. power out 
and antenna. So others can query my QTH and QTC to check my station. I have 
never called CQ in this FSQ mode. Rather just asked if any one is listening since 
this is more like a party line. Still if using FSQCALL you have a separate CQ button.

On mine, I put "n5pvl monitoring" in QTC. Something that I can manually activate when I'm 
in the shack, the frequency is clear, and I am ready to chat. - It lets everybody who can 
hear, and is interested know that I am ready to chat. As FSQ is really a chat mode, as 
opposed to being a formal QSO mode, I really see no point in calling CQ.

The QTC button is to the left of the QTH button. I edited mine to just indicate "listening" as 
opposed to calling "CQ". I edited my QTH to include my name and then I set a text 
file for station rundown.

Essentially there are two modes:

(1) The simpler, default mode (suits beginners), where every station 
that transmits will appear on the main receive screen, whether they are 
in Directed mode or not. No checksums are sent. This is the 'chat' mode.

(2) The Directed mode is the one which has the checksums. When YOUR 
station is in Directed mode, your main screen will ONLY show messages 
directed specifically to your call sign (or to 'allcall'). Messages with 
incorrect syntax or sent in chat mode do NOT show, although you can keep 
an eye on them in the Monitor tab of the Options Pane.

Further, the many selective commands provided in FSQ ONLY work when the 
transmitting station and intended recipient are BOTH in Directed 
(FSQCall) mode.

You've no easy way of knowing whether a CRC is valid or not, but the 
program will work it out. For the message to show on your main receive 
screen (not the Monitor) in Directed mode, it must:

(a) Have been sent in Directed mode (have a CRC).
(b) Be directed to your callsign (remember it's case sensitive), or to 'allcall'.
(c) Have a valid checksum matching the callsign.
(d) Have a valid trigger sent immediately after the checksum.

Other messages that meet only requirements (a) and (c) will still be 
logged and appear in the Heard List. Stations in chat mode are not 
logged because there is no way to verify the call sign.

Note that I am describing how I operate, and why. I do not require other stations to 
operate the same way that I do. - How one operates is the responsibility of individual 
hams to determine for themselves.




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